Izibopheleloligama eliqhelekileyo lohlobo lwamalungu oomatshini asetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ngokuqinileyo iindawo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu (okanye iinxalenye) zibe zizonke, kwaye zikwabizwa ngokuba ngamalungu asemgangathweni kwimarike. Iifasteners zihlala zibandakanya iintlobo ezili-12 zamacandelo, kwaye namhlanje siza kwazisa ezi-4 zazo: iibholiti, izikhonkwane, izikrufu, iintongomane, kunye nohlobo olutsha lwesixhobo sokuqinisa -izikhonkwane ezidibeneyo.
(1) Ibholithi: Uhlobo lwesibophelelo esinentloko kunye ne-shank (i-cylinder enemicu yangaphandle). Iibholiti kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye namandongomane ukudibanisa iindawo ezimbini ngemingxuma kunye. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubizwa ngokuba yi-bolt connection. Ukuba i-nati ikhutshwe kwi-bolt, iinxalenye ezimbini ziyakwazi ukuhlukana, okwenza uxhulumaniso lwebholithi lube ludibaniso oludityanisiweyo.
(2) Stud: Isiqhoboshi esingenantloko kunye nesinemisonto yangaphandle kuzo zombini iziphelo. Xa udibanisa, enye isiphelo kufuneka ifakwe kwi-screw kwinxalenye kunye nomngxuma wangaphakathi wentambo, kwaye enye isiphelo kufuneka igqithwe ngenxalenye enomngxuma, kwaye i-nut ifakwe kwi-screw ukuze idibanise iindawo ezimbini kunye. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lubizwa ngokuba ludibaniso lwe-stud, olukwalunxibelelwano oluqhawukayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko apho enye yamacandelo adibeneyo anzima, i-compact structure iyadingeka, okanye i-disassembly rhoqo yenza uxhumano lwe-bolt lungafanelekanga.
(3) Isikrufu: Izikrweqe nazo zenziwe ngentloko nentonga. Ngokutsho kokusetyenziswa kwazo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amathathu: izikrufu zesakhiwo, izikrufu zokuseta, kunye nezikrufu ezikhethekileyo. Izikrufu zoomatshini zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuqhoboshela iindawo ezinemingxuma enemisonto esisigxina kunye namalungu anemingxuma, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamandongomane (olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubizwa ngokuba yi-screw connection, ekwaludibaniso oluqhawukayo; lusenokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namandongomane. ukubopha izahlulo ezibini ngemingxunya). Ukuseta izikrufu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungisa indawo ehambelanayo phakathi kwamacandelo amabini. Izikrufu zenjongo eyodwa, ezifana nezikrufu zamehlo, zisetyenziselwa ukunyusela iindawo.
(4) Nut: Isiqhoboshi esinomngxuma ophothiweyo ngaphakathi, siqhele ukumila kwiprism ethe tyaba ene-hexagonal, kodwa sisenokuba kwimilo yeprism emcaba equadrangular okanye isilinda esicaba. Amandongomane asetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa neebholiti, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu zesakhiwo ukudibanisa iindawo ezimbini ukuze zenze into epheleleyo.
Izikhonkwane ezidibeneyo zesilingiitekhnoloji yokuqinisa ngokuthe ngqo esebenzisa ekhethekileyoumpu weenziphoukudubula izikhonkwane. I-powder ngaphakathi kwezikhonkwane ezidibeneyo ziyatshisa ukukhulula amandla, kunye neebrakethi ezahlukeneyo ze-angle zingaqhutyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwintsimbi, ikhonkrithi, i-masonry kunye nezinye i-substrates ukulungisa ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana iindawo ezifuna ukulungiswa kwi-substrate.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2024
