Iziqhushumbisi eziDityanisiweyo zeSikhonkwane umgaqo

Isiseko esiphindwe kabiniiziqhushumbisiisikhonkwane esidibeneyo sisixhobo sokwakha esiqhelekileyo esinokulungisa izikhonkwane kwizinto ezisisiseko ezifana nekhonkrithi kunye namacwecwe ensimbi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, iibhulorho, iindlela kunye nezinye iinkalo zobunjineli. Isiseko esiphindwe kabiniiziqhumane ezidibeneyo isikhonkwane umgaqo ikakhulu ubandakanya imiba emithathu: ukutshiswa kwephakheji yomgubo kuvelisa igesi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegesi luqhuba isikhonkwane ukulungisa isikhonkwane kwizinto ezisisiseko.

Okokuqala, umgaqo we-double-baseiziqhumane ezidibeneyo isikhonkwane kukuvelisa irhasi ngokutshiswa kweepakethi zerhuluwa. Iipakethi zePowder zenziwe ngamachiza amabini ahlukeneyo, ahlala ekhokela i-nitrate kunye ne-trinitrotoluene. Xa isikhwama somgubo sichaphazeleka okanye sitshiswe ngumthombo wobushushu, ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela kwenzeka phakathi kweekhemikhali ezimbini, ukuvelisa isixa esikhulu segesi. Le gesi ikakhulu yinitrogen, eyona nto ingamandla okuqhubela phambili.

Okwesibini, uxinzelelo lwegesi olwenziweyo luya kuqhuba isikhonkwane. Emva kokuba isikhwama somgubo sitshiswe ukuvelisa igesi, igesi iya kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le gesi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu iya kutyhala isikhonkwane phambili ngemijelo yegesi kumzimba wompu. Intwasahlobo kwisikhonkwane iya kuxinzelelwa. Xa uxinzelelo lwegesi lufikelela kwinqanaba elithile, intwasahlobo iya kukhulula amandla kwaye iqhube isikhonkwane ngaphandle komzimba wesibhamu.

Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba izikhonkwane zikhutshwe, zigxininiswe kwi-substrate. Umzuzu xa isikhonkwane sityhalwa ngaphandle, sikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye sinokungena kwii-substrates ezinzima ezifana nekhonkrithi kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi. Xa isikhonkwane singena kwi-substrate, umsila wayo uvalwe yi-substrate, ebangela ukuba isikhonkwane siyeke ukuhamba. Ngeli xesha, intloko yesikhonkwane iya kuphuma ebusweni bezinto ezisisiseko kwaye idlale indima yokulungisa.

Ukushwankathela, isiseko esiphindwe kabiniiziqhumane ezidibeneyo isikhonkwane umgaqo unokushwankathelwa nje ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukutshiswa kwephakheji ye powder kuvelisa igesi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegesi luqhuba isikhonkwane ukulungisa isikhonkwane kwizinto ezisisiseko. Lo mgaqo wenza ukuba i-double-base-powder-driven fastening igqibezele imisebenzi yokuqinisa ekwakhiweni ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezikhonkwane zendabuko kunye neehamile, isiseko esiphindwe kabiniiziqhumane ezidibeneyo isikhonkwane ineengenelo zesantya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye namandla okulungisa anamandla.

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho ezinye iingxaki kunye ne-double-base-powder-driven fasting. Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekukhuseleni xa usebenzisa iipakethi ze powder, kuba iikhemikhali ezikwipowder powder zineengozi ezithile. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, imiyalelo kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuphepha iingozi.

Kuko konke, isiseko esiphindwe kabiniiziqhumane ezidibeneyo isikhonkwane sisixhobo sokwakha esibalulekileyo. Umgaqo wayo kukuvelisa igesi ngokutshiswa kweepakethi zepowder, kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo lwegesi ukuqhuba izikhonkwane ukulungisa izikhonkwane kwizinto ezisisiseko. Lo mgaqo wenza isiseko esiphindwe kabiniiziqhumane ezidibeneyo isikhonkwane ukugqiba imisebenzi yokuqinisa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, iibhulorho, iindlela kunye nezinye iindawo zobunjineli. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko kufuneka luqwalaselwe xa lusetyenziswa, kwaye umphumo wokulungisa izikhonkwane uchaphazeleka kwizinto ezisisiseko, ngoko ke imeko yokusetyenziswa kufuneka ikhethwe ngokucophelela.